What type of pesticide formulation is often associated with lower toxicity to humans?

Granular pesticide formulations are often associated with lower toxicity to humans for several reasons. First, granules are solid formulations that can be applied directly to the soil or ground, meaning they are less likely to create aerosolized particles that can be inhaled. This reduces the risk of respiratory exposure to humans during application and subsequent periods when people are around treated areas.

Additionally, granular pesticides typically have a slower release mechanism, resulting in prolonged action against pests but less immediate potency in terms of human exposure. The lower volatility of granules also minimizes concerns about inhalation toxicity compared to liquid and aerosol forms, which can evaporate quickly and create hazardous airborne particles.

While liquid and aerosol formulations can be effective for pest management, they often pose a higher risk of skin contact and inhalation, leading to increased potential toxicity for humans. Gel formulations, while they may have a reduced impact on non-target organisms in specific contexts, can still contain active ingredients that pose risks if handled improperly.

Thus, granular formulations are generally considered safer for human exposure, making them a better choice in terms of lower toxicity when managed correctly.